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The Flag in the Stands: On the Monarchist Abuse of the Lion and Sun

The Lion and Sun has been systematically claimed by Iran's monarchist restoration movement, which deploys it as a pre-Islamic or anti-Islamic identity marker — a visual shorthand for the proposition that authentic Iranian identity is secular and fundamentally in tension with Shi'i Islam. This is not an interpretation of history; it is a confiscation of it. The emblem's most consequential chapter is precisely Shi'i: from the Seljuq tribal banners where the lion first appeared, through the Safavid state that made...

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